Recidivism in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recidivism in America - Research Paper Example disdain all these suggestions as the reason for the crimes, there still is an escalating prison system with no relief in sight (Clear, Resig & Cole, 2010, p4) Recidivism A 2002 study survey showed that among 275,000 prisoners that were garb free in 1994, 67.5% were arrested within the next 3 years, and 51.8% were back in prison (Langan el at, 2002, p 26). The study found no evidence that spend more time in the prison raises the recidivism rate and those that serve the longest time had a slightly lower rate of arrest than every new(prenominal) category of prisoners (Clear, Resig & Cole, 2006, p 3). This is likely explained by the older aver mature age of those released with the longest sentences. The study shows a strong negative correlation between recidivism and age upon release. Recidivism is, for that reason, a culture of both the young and the old. The prisoners commit the same offenses after their release because the causes of th eir arrest ignored before they are set free from the prisons or they lack proper rehabilitation while they are in prison. Comparison Of Recidivism In America With Other Countries The United States has the highest documented imprisonment rate in the world (743 per 100,000 populations). Russia takes the second position with a high rate of (577 per 100,000) followed by Rwanda (561 per 100,000). By comparison the incarceration rate in England and Wales October 2011 was 155 people confined per 100,000 residents. The rate for Norway in May 2010 was 71 inmates per 100,000 Netherlands in April 2010 was 94 per 100,000 Australia in June 2010 was 133 per 100,000 and New Zealand in October 2010 was 203 per 100,000 (New York Times section A, 2008, p 1). Comparisons give a lessening according to the countries listing above. Still it is the length of sentences that truly distinguishes American prison policy, the mere number of sentences imposed would not place the United States at the make of the incarceration lists. If the lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States (New York Times section A, 2008, p 1). Causes Of Recidivism In America, the rate of incarceration has increased dramatically. Prisons have been full to capacity with deplorable conditions and long lasting side effects of inmates, their families and communities in New York. In many prisons, the crimes continue on the inside and further affect outside crimes related activities. The main reasons for this increment include social environment, peer pressure, family structure, state-level policies and lack of employment opportunities (Scott 2010, p 4). However, other things that strike to be relied are the individuals circumstances before incarceration, things that happen before they are incarcerated and the period after they are released from prison. Both immediate and semipermanent considerations will put poverty and difficultie s as the main reason for the causes of recidivism. Drug Abuse Treatment And Recidivism The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between medicine use and recidivism among criminals and to consider how generalized drug treatment participation and completion further affect this relationship. Among researchers and policy makers, a consensus reveals drug use as conjugated to criminal behavior and recidivism. Further, drug treatment reduces the chances of recidivism (Mackenzie, 1997). On average, 65% of individuals who